What a HELOC is
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a revolving line of credit secured by your home. You borrow what you need, repay it and borrow again, up to your limit. Payments are often interest-only on the amount you use, and the rate is usually variable. Many HELOCs are set up as part of a readvanceable mortgage: as you pay down the mortgage part, your available credit goes up.
How much HELOC can you get in Canada?
- The revolving (HELOC) portion can be up to 65% of your home's value with federally regulated lenders.
- The mortgage plus HELOC combined can be up to 80%. Any amount above 65% must be an amortizing mortgage portion.
- You still have to qualify on income and credit. Lenders typically test the HELOC payment at a qualifying rate.
Example: a $600,000 home could support up to $480,000 in total secured borrowing (80%), of which up to $390,000 (65%) could be revolving, subject to approval.
When a HELOC can make sense (and when it may not)
Often useful for: ongoing renovations, an emergency backstop, or investment and business needs where flexibility matters. Talk to an accountant about the tax treatment of investment borrowing.
Use caution if: you'd be tempted to carry a balance indefinitely. Interest-only payments don't reduce the debt, and variable rates can go up. A lender can also change or reduce a HELOC limit under the terms of your agreement.